Brothers and sisters, I could not speak to you as spiritual people but as
fleshly people, as babies in Messiah.
I fed you with milk and not solid food,
because you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are not ready even now,
because you are still fleshly. Since there is jealousy and division among you,
are you not influenced by the flesh and acting like unconverted people?
For
when one of you says, “I am with Paul,” and another says, “I am with
Apollos,” are you not being fleshly and merely human?
Who after all is Apollos? And who is Paul? Only servants through whom
you became believers, as the Lord gave opportunity in ministry to each of us.
I
planted, Apollos watered, but God caused the growth.
So neither the person
who plants is anything, nor the one who waters, but God who causes the
growth.The one who plants and the one who waters are one,
but each
will receive his own reward for his own work. 9 We are co-workers who belong
to God. You are God’s field, His building.
10 Through the grace of God given to me, like a skillful master builder I laid a
foundation, and someone else is building on it. But let each person be careful
how he builds. 11 For no one can lay any other foundation than the one
which has been laid, which is Jesus Messiah.
12 If anyone builds on that
foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, or wood, hay, or straw, 13 each
builder’s work will be seen clearly. For the Day will make it plain, because it
will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each builder
has done.
14 If a builder’s work still stands, he will receive a reward.
15 If a builder’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be
saved as if through fire.
[1015] 16 Do you not understand that you all are a temple of God[1016]
and that the
spirit of God lives in you?
17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will
destroy him, because God’s temple is holy, and that is what you are.
18 Let no one deceive himself. If someone among you thinks he is wise in
this age, let him become “stupid” so that he can become wise!
19 For the
wisdom of this world-system is stupidity to God. As it is written, “He catches the wise in their own trickery,”
20 and “The Lord knows the reasonings of the
wise; they are pointless.”
[1017] 21 So let no one boast about people. For everything
belongs to you — 22 whether Paul, Apollos, or Peter, the world, life, death,
things present, or things to come — everything belongs to you,
23 and you
belong to Messiah, and Messiah belongs to God.
Commentary
1 Corinthians
[1014]
They are one in mind and purpose, the same expression used of God and Jesus in John 10:30:
“I and the Father are one.”
[1015]
The topic here is the building of churches, not the salvation of an individual. A believer who
shows no fruit and has done nothing with his talent is excluded from salvation. In Matt. 25:14-30 the
unproductive Christian is rejected from the Kingdom, not saved.
[1016]
Paul introduces the church as “a temple,” not “the temple.” When, however he describes the
end-time appearance of the antichrist he says that he will sit in “the temple” (2 Thess. 2:4). There the
reference is not a metaphor, but based on the teaching of Dan. 11:31; 12:11; 9:24-27; 8:13-14.
[1017]
Reminding us of Isa. 29:13-21 where tradition mounted against the Bible leads to futile
arguments (vv. 13, 21).
1 Corinthians