Finally, my brothers and sisters, rejoice in the lord. Writing the same things to you again is no trouble for me, and it is protection for you:
Watch out for the “dogs”; watch out for the evil workers; watch out for the mutilators of bodies.
For we are the true, spiritual circumcision,
the ones who serve in the spirit of God, take pride in Messiah Jesus, and do not
put any confidence at all in the flesh[1241]
—
4 although I myself might have
confidence in the flesh. If anyone thinks they have good reasons for
confidence in the flesh, I have more:
5 I was circumcised on the eighth
day; I am of the nation of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of
Hebrews; as far as the Law is concerned, I was a Pharisee;
6 as for zeal, I persecuted
the church severely; as for uprightness in the Law, I was blameless.
7 But whatever advantages I had, I now think of them as disadvantages because of the
Messiah.
8 More than that, I consider everything to be a disadvantage in
comparison with the supreme value of knowing Messiah Jesus my lord.[1242]
For him I have suffered the loss of all things and think of them as so much filth,
so that I may gain Messiah
9 and be found in him, not having my own
uprightness from the Law, but uprightness through the faith of
Messiah[1243]
— the uprightness from God based on faith.
[1244] 10 My
goal is to know him and the power of his resurrection, to share in
his sufferings, becoming like him in his death,
11 and so somehow to attain to the
advance resurrection[1245]
out from among the dead persons.
12 It is not that I have already obtained it — I have not yet reached that goal — but I
make every effort to take hold of it, since that is why I have been taken
hold of by Messiah Jesus.
13 Brothers and sisters, I do not think that I myself have taken hold of it yet. But one thing I do: forgetting what is behind and
stretching forward to what is ahead,
14 I keep running toward the goal in order to win the prize promised
by God’s high calling in Messiah Jesus.
[1246] 15 All who are
mature should think this way. If you think differently, God will reveal that to you.
16 But let us hold on to what we have already attained.
17 Join in imitating me, brothers and sisters, and observe those who follow our example.
18 For I often told you, and now tell you again with tears, that many are conducting themselves as enemies of the cross of the Messiah.
19 Their final end is destruction; their god is their appetites; they take pride in
their shame. They are focused on worldly things,
20 but our citizenship is in
heaven; from there we eagerly await a Savior, the lord Jesus
Messiah. 21 He is going to transform our humble bodies to be like his body of glory, by the power that enables him to subject all things to himself.
Commentary
Philippians
[1240]
Just as in Gal. 6:16 the Galatian church, as one in Christ, and the wider church, is the Israel of
God. Paul refers to national, natural Israel as Israelites and “the Israel according to the flesh” (1 Cor.
10:18). His use of “Israel of the flesh” implies of course an “Israel of the spirit.” He says that Gentiles
have become grafted into the commonwealth of Israel (Eph. 2:12).
[1241]
That is, physical circumcision which was required of Jews and Gentiles in the Old Covenant (Gen. 17), but replaced, like the sabbath day and food laws, by their spiritual equivalent in the New
Covenant, the Torah of Messiah (1 Cor. 9:21; Gal. 6:2). The spiritual equivalent is rest in Messiah and
avoiding all forms of unclean living.
[1242]
Ps. 110:1, adoni, all 195 times the title of non-Deity. Cp. 1 Tim. 2:5.
[1243]
The faith expressed in Jesus’ obedience to his Father, God. This is not only faith in Jesus but the same faith as Jesus had. Christians are to preach what Jesus preached as Gospel, the Gospel about the Kingdom of God (Mk. 1:14-15; Lk. 4:43). See “the faith of Jesus” in Rom. 3:22, 26; Gal. 2:16, 20: 3:22; Eph. 3:12.
[1244]
The obedience of faith (Rom. 1:5; 16:26; Heb. 5:9) which is the basis of true Christianity.
[1245]
The exanastasis: “out-resurrection,” advance-guard resurrection, the first resurrection of Rev.
20:4. See also 1 Cor. 15:24. Rotherham has “the earlier resurrection, which is from among the dead.”
[1246]
In 1 Thess. 4:13-17 Paul described the catching up to meet the descending lord Messiah in the
air in order to accompany him, as many texts imply, to his position on earth as King of the coming
Kingdom of God. Jesus is coming back to the earth, not going away again! The first resurrection will
bring all the faithful back to life from their unconscious sleep of death (Ps. 13:3, etc). Christ is the first
fruits of the resurrection program and “those who belong to Christ” will be raised to immortality at his
future Coming, Parousia (1 Cor. 15:23).
Philippians