When morning came all the chief priests and the elders of the people
consulted together and decided to have Jesus condemned to death.They tied
him up, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate, the governor.When Judas, the one who had betrayed Jesus, saw that Jesus had been
condemned to death, he regretted what he had done and returned the thirty
silver coins to the chief priests and the elders.“I have sinned by betraying
innocent blood!” he said to them. “Why does that matter to us?” they replied.
“That is your problem!”Judas threw the silver coins into the temple
sanctuary and left. He went off and hanged himself.The chief priests took the silver coins and said, “It would not be lawful to put this in the temple treasury, as it is blood money.”So they met together and decided to buy the
potter’s field as a place to bury foreigners.That is why that field is still
called today “the Field of Blood.”This fulfilled the prophecy spoken through the prophet Jeremiah: “They took thirty silver coins, the price of the
one whose price had been set by the children of Israel,and they used them
to pay for the potter’s field, just as the Lord ordered me to do.”Jesus was brought before the governor, and he asked him, “Are you the
King of the Jews?” Jesus replied, “It is as you say.”The chief priests and
elders brought charges against him, but Jesus did not answer them.“Do you
not hear how many charges they are bringing against you?” Pilate asked him.But Jesus did not say anything, not a single word, which greatly surprised
the governor.During the festival it was the custom of the governor to release to the
crowd whichever prisoner they wanted.At that time a notorious prisoner
called Barabbas was being held.So when he went to see the crowd, Pilate
asked them, “Whom do you want me to release to you? Barabbas, or Jesus,
called the Messiah?”He knew it was because of envy that they had handed
Jesus over to him.While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent a message to
him: “Have nothing to do with this good man, because last night I suffered
terribly because of a dream about him.”But the chief priests and the elders
convinced the crowds to ask for Barabbas, and to put Jesus to death.When
the governor asked them, “So which of the two do you want me to release to
you?” they said, “Barabbas.”Pilate asked them, “Then what should I do
with Jesus, called the Messiah?” They all shouted out, “Crucify him!”Pilate
asked, “Why? What wrong has he done?” But they shouted out even louder,
“Crucify him!”When Pilate saw it was a lost cause, and that a riot was developing, he
took some water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. “I am innocent
of this man’s blood. It is up to you!” he said.All the people answered, “May
his blood be on us and on our children!”Then he released Barabbas to them, but he had Jesus flogged and sent to be crucified.The governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and the whole
Roman cohort surrounded him.They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on
him.They made a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and put a stick in
his right hand, and they knelt down in front of him and mocked him, saying,
“We salute you, King of the Jews!”They spat on him, and took the stick and hit him on the head with it.When they had finished mocking him, they
took off the robe and put his own clothes back on him, and led him away to
crucify him.On the way they found a man called Simon, from Cyrene, and they made
him carry Jesus’ cross.They arrived at a place called Golgotha, meaning
“Place of a Skull,”and they gave him wine mixed with a bitter herb. But
after tasting it, he refused to drink it.When they had crucified him, they cast lots to divide up his clothes
among themselves.They sat down and kept watch over him there.They
placed a sign with the charge against him over his head which read, “This is
Jesus, the King of the Jews.”They crucified two criminals with him, one on the right and one on
the left. 39 Those who passed by shouted insults at him, shaking their heads 40 and saying, “You who promised to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three
days, save yourself! If you really are the Son of God, then come down from
the cross.” 41 The chief priests mocked him in the same way, along with the
religious teachers and elders. 42 “He saved other people, but he cannot save
himself!” they said. “If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the
cross, and then we will believe in him! 43 He trusts God, so let God rescue him
now if He takes pleasure in him, because he claimed ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 The criminals crucified with him also insulted him in the same way. 45 From noon until three p.m. darkness covered the whole country. 46 At about three p.m. Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?”[220] which means, “My God, my God, why have You abandoned me?” 47 When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “This man is
calling for Elijah.” 48 Immediately one of them ran and took a sponge, soaked
it in vinegar, put it on a stick, and gave it to Jesus to drink. 49 But the others
said, “Let us see if Elijah will come to save him.” 50 And Jesus cried out again
with a loud voice and breathed his last.
[221] 51 Right then the veil of the temple
was torn in two from top to bottom. The ground shook, the rocks split apart,
52 and the graves were opened. Many of the saints who had fallen asleep[222]
were raised.
53 After the resurrection of Jesus they left the graveyard and went
into the holy city, where many people saw them. 54 When the centurion and
those with him guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and the things that were happening, they were extremely afraid and said, “This surely was the Son of
God!”
[223] 55 There were also many women watching from a distance, the ones who
had followed Jesus from Galilee, supporting him. 56 These included Mary
Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons
of Zebedee.[224] 57 When evening came, a rich man named Joseph, from Arimathea, who
had become a disciple of Jesus, 58 went to Pilate and asked for the body of
Jesus. Pilate ordered it to be handed over to him. 59 Joseph took the body and
wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and placed it in his own new tomb, which
he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a large stone across the entrance to the
tomb, and left. 61 Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were there, sitting
opposite the tomb. 62 The next day, the day after Preparation day,[225]
the chief priests and the
Pharisees went together to see Pilate, 63 and said, “Sir, we recall that this
deceiver said while he was still alive, ‘After three days, I will rise again.’ 64 Give the order to secure the tomb until the third day, so that his disciples do
not come and steal his body and tell people that he has been raised from the dead,
and the last deception would be worse than the first.” 65 Pilate said to them, “I will give you a guard of soldiers. Now go and make it as secure as you know how.” 66 So they went and secured the tomb, sealing the entrance stone,
with the soldiers posted as guards.
Commentary
Matthew
[219]
Perhaps insurrectionists, freedom fighters.
[220]
Aramaic, the native language of Jesus.
[221]
The death of the person Jesus, the Son of God, should put an end to the impossible idea that he
was God. The biblical God cannot die, by definition. He alone has immortality inherently (1 Tim.
6:16).
[222]
And were then sleeping the sleep of death (Ps. 13:3). “The dead know nothing at all” (Ecc. 9:5,
10).
[223]
The Greek could also mean “a son of God.”
[224]
James and John.
[225]
“Preparation day” is the standard term at that time for Friday. So the day after Preparation day is clearly Saturday, the weekly Sabbath.
Matthew