After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea during the reign of King
Herod, magi came from the east to Jerusalem.“Where is he who was born king of the Jews?” they asked. “We saw his star in the east, and we came to kneel in honor before him.” 3 When King Herod heard about this, he was
very disturbed, as was the whole of Jerusalem. 4 Herod summoned all the chief priests and religious teachers of the people, and asked them where the Messiah was supposed to be born. 5 “Bethlehem in Judea,” they said to him, “because that is what the prophet wrote: 6 ‘You, Bethlehem in the land of Judea, you are certainly not the least important of Judah’s leaders, because a ruler will come from you who will shepherd My people Israel.’” 7 Then Herod secretly called the magi and established from them when the star had appeared. 8 He sent them on to Bethlehem, saying, “When you get there, search for the child, and when you find him let me know so that I can go and kneel before him too.” 9 After listening to the king they went on their way, and the star which they had seen in the east led them onwards until it stopped above the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star they were overwhelmed with joy. 11 They went into the house and saw the child [66] with Mary his mother. They bowed and knelt before [67] him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
12 Warned by God
in a dream not to go back to Herod, the magi left for their own country by a
different road. 13 After they had left, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream
and said, “Get up and take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and
stay there until I tell you, because Herod is going to look for the child to kill him.” 14 So Joseph got up and took the boy and his mother, and left during the
night for Egypt,15 and stayed there until Herod’s death, fulfilling what the
Lord had said through the prophet: “I called My son out of Egypt.”
[68] 16 When Herod realized he had been tricked by the magi, he was extremely
angry. [69] He sent men to kill all the young boys two years old and under in
Bethlehem and its surrounding areas, according to the time period he had
learned from the magi. 17 This then fulfilled the prophecy spoken through Jeremiah: 18 “In Ramah a cry was heard, much weeping and mourning, Rachel crying for her children. And she refused to be comforted, because they are no more.” 19 When Herod died an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in
Egypt, and said, 20 “Get up and take the child and his mother, and go to the land of Israel, because those who were trying to kill the child are dead.” 21 So Joseph got up and took the boy and his mother, and went back to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus had succeeded his father Herod as king of Judea, Joseph was afraid to go there. Warned by God in a dream, he went to the region of Galilee, 23 and settled down in a village called Nazareth, to fulfill what was said through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.” [70]
Commentary
Matthew
[65]
To translate this in our time as “worship” is inevitably confusing since worship in contemporary English is due only to God. The wise men certainly did not imagine the Messiah to be GOD! They were
perhaps relying on earlier Bible passages including Daniel (especially 9:24-27) who as a Jew worked in
Babylon. The planetary sign for this unique historical event was provided by a conjunction of the king star Jupiter alongside Regulus in connection with Virgo (cp. Rev. 12:1). The stopping of the star over the place where Jesus was born could refer to the retrograde movement of Jupiter, which changes direction.
[66]
By this time not a tiny babe but a young child, a toddler, under 2 years old. The place was the house and not a guestroom with a manger. The popular traditions confuse the accounts of Matthew and
Luke.
[67]
The word “worship” in Scripture is used of reverence to God and kneeling in honor before
distinguished persons. It is very misleading to think that “worship,” as used in the Bible, is offered
exclusively to God. The words for worship are “flexible” terms and describe reverence for, kneeling in
honor, doing homage before both God and superior human persons (see for example 2 Chron. 29:20;
Rev. 3:9; 1 Kings 1:16, 23; 1 Sam. 25:23).
[68]
The original reference in Hosea 11:1 was to Israel, but since Jesus represents the “ideal Israel,” this prophecy is true of him too, and in all its fullness of meaning. Jesus is what Israel was intended to be, but failed to be. Jesus as Son of God perfectly reflected the One God and His will, and thus Jesus was called by a name which described the unique work of the One God in Jesus, i.e. Immanuel, “With us is God.” Jesus was the ideal Son, obedient always to the Father, learning the “trade” of the Father and representing the Father as perfect agent.
[69]
Opposition to God in any form is likely to provoke an irrational reaction. The demonic world
headed by Satan opposes truth at every point. The Devil was from the beginning the master liar, and he
has not changed in this respect. His lies are murderous since they deprive people of the life-giving
power of God transmitted by the words of God, spoken by Jesus and the Apostles, and Scripture. All
falsehood and false belief is thus a poison to be avoided at all costs. The Devil trades on the colossal lie
that “doctrine” does not matter! All teaching is doctrine and we need true teaching, not false. The
Gospel of the Kingdom (Lk. 4:43) truly taught and believed imparts energy and eventually immortality
(1 Thess. 2:13). Those who “love the truth” will be saved (2 Thess. 2:10), and those who despise it or
treat it lightly will not. Ignorance is culpable in 2 Pet. 3:5; Mt 13:10-17; Acts 28:23-27.
[70]
Perhaps a play on words, the Hebrew “nezer,” branch, i.e. of David, being a Messianic title (Isa.
4:2; 11:1; 53:2; Jer. 23:5; 33:15; Zech. 3:8; 6:12; see Ps. 72, 89; 1 Chron. 17; 2 Chron. 13:8).
Matthew