From Peter, an Apostle of Jesus Messiah, to the spiritual resident aliens of the Dispersion who are living in the provinces of Pontus, Galatia,
Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, who are chosen
in the
foreknowledge of God who is the Father, through being made holy in the spirit, for the
purpose of obedience to Jesus Messiah and sprinkling with his blood:
Grace and peace be multiplied to you. 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our lord Jesus Messiah,[1456] who in His great mercy has caused us to be born again[1457] into a living hope through the
resurrection of Jesus Messiah from the dead. 4 That hope is an imperishable
and undefiled inheritance[1458] which will never fade away, now stored up for
you[1459] in heaven, 5 you who by the power of God are now being safeguarded
through faith for the salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
6 This hope
brings you joy, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have to
suffer various trials.
7 The point of the trials is the testing of your faith,[1460] which is more precious than gold that perishes even though it is tested by
fire. The object is that your faith may result in praise, glory, and
honor for you at the revelation[1461] of Jesus Messiah. 8 You have not seen him,
but you love him. Although you do not see him now, yet you believe in him
and rejoice greatly with an unspeakable joy which is full of glory, 9 because you will receive the ultimate goal of your faith — the salvation of yourselves.
10 About this salvation, the prophets who prophesied the grace that would
come to you searched and investigated diligently. 11 They were seeking to
know what person or time the Messianic spirit[1462] in them was pointing to
when predicting the sufferings destined for Messiah, and the glories to come after. 12 To them it was revealed that they were serving not themselves but you in
these things, which have now been announced to you through those who preached the Gospel to you by the holy spirit sent from heaven — things
angels long to peer into.
13 So then, preparing your minds for action and being self-disciplined, focus all your hope on the grace which is going to be brought to you at the
revelation
of Jesus Messiah.[1463] 14 As obedient children, do not follow the
previous lusts which you had when you were in ignorance,
15 but like the Holy
One who called you, become holy yourselves in all of your
behavior.
16 For it is written, “You are to be holy, because I am holy.”
17 If you call on Him as Father, the One who impartially judges each
person’s work, live your time as “resident aliens”[1464] in reverent
fear. 18 You know that you were redeemed from the useless way of life handed
down from your ancestors, not with perishable things like silver or gold,
19 but
with precious blood like that of a spotless and pure lamb, the blood of
Messiah.
20 He was foreknown[1465] before the foundation of the world; however, he was
revealed in these final times for your sake. 21 Through him you are believers in
God, who resurrected him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your
faith and hope are in God.
22 Seeing that you have purified yourselves by your obedience to the
truth[1466] for genuine brotherly love, so love one another from the heart
fervently. 23 You have been born again,[1467] not from perishable seed, but from
an imperishable seed — the Gospel-word of God,[1468] which is living and lasting. 24 For “All humanity is like grass, and all of their glory like wildflowers.
Grass withers and flowers fall, 25 but the word of the Lord endures
forever.” And this is the word which was preached as Gospel to you.
Commentary
1 Peter
[1455]
This is a central and essential foundation for biblical faith. “The obedience of faith” is Paul’s
phrase framing the book of Romans (Rom. 1:5; 16:26). See also John 3:36; 12:44ff; Heb. 5:9. There is
no true faith without obedience. Jesus’ first command is found in Mark 1:14-15.
[1456]
It is evident that someone who has a God cannot be coequally God! Jesus has God as his
Father and the explicit reason for this relationship is definitively laid out for us in the opening chapters
of the NT. Luke reports the angel as announcing that “for precisely that reason” (the miracle in Mary)
Jesus is the Son of God. Had that easy definition been maintained, centuries of quarreling followed by
an entrenched Trinitarian tradition, contrary to Luke 1:35 and Matt. 1:18, 20 (the Son “begotten in
her”), could have been avoided.
[1457]
This is the rebirth taught by Jesus in John 3:3, 5. Rebirth occurs in the NT when people
respond to the Gospel of the Kingdom as preached by Jesus — the seed/word of the Kingdom (Mt.
13:19; Lk. 8:11) sown in the mind. The Gospel includes of course an understanding of the
substitutionary death of Jesus and his resurrection.
[1458]
Of the future Kingdom of God on earth at the return of Jesus. “Messiahans” (Christians) are
nowhere said to have inherited the Kingdom already. They will inherit the Kingdom and rule in it when
Jesus returns (Dan. 7:14, 18, 22, 27; Rev. 5:10; 2:26; 3:21; 20:1-6; Mt. 19:28; 1 Cor. 6:2).
[1459]
As your promised future reward, to be manifested when Jesus returns. In the same way Jesus
prayed to have bestowed on him the glory as his reward, which he “had,” i.e. in promise before the
world began (Jn. 17:5). That same glory had been given (past tense of promise) to disciples not yet born
when Jesus spoke those words in John 17 (17:22, 24; Mt. 6:1: “reward with your Father”).
[1460]
Christians are being trained for positions of royal office in the coming Kingdom.
[1461]
Second Coming, Parousia.
[1462]
The Messianic spirit is the spirit of everything to do with God’s Messianic program in His
Son. The patriarchs were “messiahs” also (Ps. 105:15), sharing the same anointing of the spirit.
[1463]
Second Coming.
[1464]
Spiritual foreigners, “green card” people, kept apart from the politics of the present system.
[1465]
Just as all true believers are foreknown (v. 2) in God’s plan, not literally preexisting!
Foreknowledge is entirely different and contradictory to and incompatible with “preexistence.”
Jeremiah was likewise foreknown (Jer. 1:5).
[1466]
Equivalent to obedience to Jesus Christ (v. 2) and to the Gospel which he commanded as the
basis of true belief (Mk. 1:14-15).
[1467]
Rebirth and conversion must of course happen now. Immortality is to be gained fully at the
return of Jesus (Lk. 14:14).
[1468]
The word/Gospel of the Kingdom (Mt. 13:19) as preached by Jesus is the essential seed of
rebirth, containing the seed of immortality (Lk. 8:11). The essential saving content of the Gospel is the
Kingdom of God as preached as gospel by Jesus (Heb. 2:3) and Paul and all NT writers. This includes
of course, but is not limited to, the fact of Jesus’ death and resurrection (see Acts 8:12 for a brilliant
shorthand definition of the saving Gospel).
1 Peter